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Peruvian Agate Gemstone Quality Standard

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Peruvian Sunset Agate

About Agate

Agate is the term used to describe the banded form of chalcedony. The term also covers translucent chalcedony varieties like moss agate, dendritic agate, and phenomenal varieties like fire agate and iris agate. Agate has long been used to carve cameos, beads, cabochons, and decorative objects. Agate’s name is derived from the site of its discovery, the river Achates (now Dirillo) in southwest Sicily.

In the Peruvian Andes, one can find several color variations of Agate but in tiny volumes. In Peru there are no professional Agate mines. Any Peruvian Agate on the market comes from individual people collecting a few kilos of Agates and selling them to some mineral dealer in the capital. Getting your hands on peruvain Agate is therefore a very rare event.

Rarity

While other countries have huge reserves of Agate, in Peru Agate is very rare. It can not be mined. Getting your hands on any Peruvian Agate is a very rare event. It is only possible if by accident you know a local individual that collected a few kilos and wants to sell it to a mineral dealer in the capital Lima. . The few kilos in our possession originate from historic finds and we can currently no source additional material.

Color variations

Peruvian Sunset Agate

A thick brown band, followed by 4-5 thin bands of orange shades, followed by a central transparent quartz crystal in the inner part of the drusis.

Transparent Agate

Transparent to translucent greyish agate without bands.

 

Green Agate

Transparent to translucent greyish agate that gets a green hue because of the green surfacelayer of the stone.

White-banded Agate

White bands of variable thickness

Red-banded Agate

Red bands of variable thickness

Impurities

None

Polishable

Polishable to glass finish

Cutting Quality

Challenges:

Requires prolonged shaping and polishing time due to its hardness and wears down the diamond tools fast.

Advantages:

Peruvian Agate does not tend to break or chip. Experienced cutters therefore can obtain very sharp unchipped edges between the backside and bezel as well as between the bezel and dome.

Top-cutting-quality is characterized by:

  • a polished backside
  • a sharp unchipped edge between the backside and the bezel
  • a very straight and even highly polished bezel
  • a sharp unchipped edge between the bezel and the dome
  • a well-shaped dome
  • Top-quality polish

Pricing

Adequate pricing must take into account the cost factors to obtain top-quality cabochons:

  • Acquisition of new Agate is currently not possible. The material in our possession is historic material. 
  • A usual material loss of approximately 90 % of the material during the cutting and shaping process.
  • The increased labor effort to cut, shape, and polish such a hard material, including increased wear down of expensive diamond tools. 

Availability

Gemrock Peru possesses a few kilos of historic material for each color variation. We are not selling rough material. We are willing to cut a small number of custom cabs from these rare agates. We offer Peruvian Agate as part of our own jewelry.

Currently, we have no access to more material.

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Do you need reliable high-quality cutting services for a reasonable price?  Are you looking for a service provider that is willing to develop new products according to your requirements? Would you like to get expert advice in order to improve your product? Do you wish for someone to optimize the process and get the most out of your rough? Just talk to us.

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gemrockinternational@gmail.com

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